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Can a plane stall at any speed?

Writer Christopher Snyder

A closer look at stall speed. CFIs repeat it like a mantra: An airplane can stall at any airspeed, in any pitch attitude. Your trainer's wing always stalls when it exceeds its critical angle of attack—and that can happen even if the airplane is pointed straight down and approaching VNE.

Does stall depend on speed?

Stall speeds

Stalls depend only on angle of attack, not airspeed. However, the slower an aircraft flies, the greater the angle of attack it needs to produce lift equal to the aircraft's weight. As the speed decreases further, at some point this angle will be equal to the critical (stall) angle of attack.

What is the stall speed of an aircraft?

Stall speed is slowest speed a plane can fly to maintain level flight. Normally, when a plane slows down it makes less lift. If the plane tilts its wings up, also known as increasing its angle of attack, it can compensate for any lift lost.

What speed is stall speed?

Stall speed is simply the minimum speed needed for an airplane to produce lift. If an airplane drops below its specified stall speed, it will no longer produce lift. Stall speeds vary depending on many factors, some of which include the airplane's weight, dimensions, altitude and even the weather dimensions.

When can an airplane stall?

A stall occurs when the angle of attack of an aerofoil exceeds the value which creates maximum lift as a consequence of airflow across it. This angle varies very little in response to the cross section of the (clean) aerofoil and is typically around 15°.

40 related questions found

Can a plane stall on takeoff?

During takeoff and landings, when the plane is moving slowly and has a high angle of attack, especially when an aircraft is turning on the final approach or turning just after takeoff. Stalling may also occur when an aircraft has been ordered to 'go-around' and abort a landing.

What is a dirty stall in aircraft?

Power off stall (Approach stall)

Used to simulate a stall while in a low speed "dirty" configuration(flaps out, gear down, etc.)

What is the stall speed of a Cessna 172?

The design stall speed for a Cessna 172 at maximum weight with flaps fully extended is 40 knots indicated air speed.

What plane has the lowest stall speed?

The Ruppert Archaeoptrix Electro (Wikipedia, official website) apparently has a stall speed of 30 km/h (19 mph / 16 kn), and I think that makes it a candidate for the current "slowest" fixed wing aircraft.

How fast can a microlight fly?

HOW FAST DO MICROLIGHTS FLY? Microlight speed varies, but generally it's 60-100 mph. A flex wing with an 80hp 4 stroke engine can cruise at 57 mph and can achieve 65 mph.

Can a fighter jet stall?

most fighters have a thrust to weight ratio > 1, so they are more like rockets. Any aircraft can stall if the wing AOA exceeds the stall limit. "Flying around like a rocket" burns up fuel very quickly and is very impractical. Simply adding power will not necessarily break a stall.

Is high or low stall speed better?

A higher stall speed will mean that you will be closer to stalling at any given airspeed. A lower stall speed is desired so that you can maintain a safety margin between your airspeed and the stall speed. A lower stall speed also means the aircraft can fly and land at a lower airspeed and, in turn, ground speed.

How fast does a 747 land?

Airplanes rely on a braking system to safely land on runways. At cruising altitude, most commercial airplanes fly at a speed of roughly 500 to 600 mph. When landing, however, they must reduce their speed. A typical 747, for instance, has a landing speed of about 160 to 170 mph.

What increases stall speed?

Eq. (4) well defines the factors affecting the stall speed, in summary; aircraft weight, air density, maximum lift coefficient, and the load factor. Stall speed is proportional with the aircraft weight. Stall speed increases, as the weight increases; and decreases as the weight decreases.

What is a super stall?

A Deep Stall, sometimes referred to as a Super Stall, is a particularly dangerous form of stall that results in a substantial reduction or loss of elevator authority making normal stall recovery actions ineffective. In many cases, an aircraft in a Deep Stall might be unrecoverable.

Why do flaps reduce stall speed?

Reduced Stall Speed With Flaps

Extending flaps reduces your aircraft's stall speed for a fairly simple reason. Because your wing creates more lift with the flaps down, you don't need as much angle-of-attack to balance the four forces of flight.

What plane can fly the slowest?

The slowest powered plane ever flown (even if it was human powered) was the MacCready Gossamer Albatross. And it was very slow – topping out at 18mph.

What is the slowest plane ever?

The slowest jet aircraft is the Polish-made PZL M-15 "Belphegor", a single-engined crop-dusting plane that made its first flight on 20 May 1973. The Belphegor was a biplane weighed down with two huge pesticide tanks that had a top speed of just 200 km/h (120 mph).

What is the slowest a Cessna can fly?

Technically this is the so-called 'stall speed', where air passes over the wings fast enough to sustain altitude, and for small planes this can be less than 50km/h (31mph). But at such low speeds, the aircraft is easily destabilised, and could fail to leave the runway.

Can a Cessna stall?

In this aircraft, you ran out of elevator control before you ran out of angle of attack. You can make it stall by entering the stall a bit quicker, while you still have more ability for your elevator to increase the angle of attack.

How far can a Cessna 172 fly on a full tank?

The 747 has a range of more than 6,000 miles, and a top speed of around 600mph, while the Cessna 172 will fly for 800 miles on a full tank (about the distance from London to Venice), travelling at a stately maximum velocity of 150mph. Your average supercar would easily outpace it.

Why do planes crash on takeoff?

Common causes of takeoff and landing accidents include: Collisions with ground personnel. Overshooting a runway can cause a collision with ground crews or vehicles that were not cleared to cross the tarmac. Bad weather.

Does stall speed change with altitude?

Your indicated (IAS) stall speed stays the same because it is not directly affected by density altitude changes. However, your true airspeed stall speed does increase with altitude.

How do you power a stall?

Technique: Power-on stall recovery

  1. Climb and clear. Climb to an altitude not less than 1,500 feet agl, and perform clearing turns in each direction. ...
  2. Slow to rotation speed. ...
  3. Add power. ...
  4. Induce stall. ...
  5. Keep that ball centered with rudder. ...
  6. Break and recover.